In a significant move to attract global talent and reconnect with overseas communities, Vietnam is drafting a groundbreaking law that would allow foreigners—particularly investors, scientists, and experts—to obtain Vietnamese citizenship without the traditional residency requirements.
The proposed legislation, currently under review by the National Assembly, aims to simplify naturalization procedures and offer more inclusive pathways to Vietnamese nationality for those who have made meaningful contributions to the country’s development or defense.
No Residency or Language Requirement for Contributors
Under the new draft, eligible foreign nationals would no longer be required to demonstrate Vietnamese language proficiency, reside continuously in Vietnam for five years, or prove financial self-sufficiency. These exemptions are intended to make it easier for individuals with “special contributions”—whether economic, scientific, cultural, or national security-related—to become Vietnamese citizens.
Minors who have Vietnamese ancestry or who acquire nationality through a parent would also benefit from simplified procedures, including the ability to apply via Vietnamese embassies and consulates abroad.
Embracing Dual Citizenship with Safeguards
Another notable change is the potential for qualified foreign applicants to retain their original nationality, if their home country’s laws allow it. Dual citizenship may be granted so long as it does not threaten Vietnam’s national interests, offering greater flexibility for Vietnamese descendants and global professionals.
In addition, the draft law proposes lifting existing limitations on those seeking to regain Vietnamese citizenship. This could benefit many overseas Vietnamese who lost their nationality due to various circumstances and are now looking to reconnect with their roots or contribute to Vietnam’s future.
A Strategic Shift Aligned with National Goals
According to lawmakers, this progressive reform reflects Vietnam’s broader vision to support the global Vietnamese diaspora, encourage returnees, and welcome foreign talent to invest in innovation, business, and digital transformation.
“The revised law is designed to meet the realities of globalization and national development,” said a representative from the drafting committee. “We are creating favorable conditions for those who love Vietnam and want to be part of its future.”
Single Citizenship Requirement for Key Public Positions
While the new draft opens doors for foreign applicants, it also introduces stricter rules for individuals holding sensitive government, military, and public-sector roles—requiring them to hold only Vietnamese citizenship. Exceptions may still be granted in cases that serve the national interest.
The National Assembly is expected to deliberate the draft law on May 29 and vote on it during the June 23 session.
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Source: Vietnam Insider