Vietnam has reinforced its commitment to combating human trafficking with the introduction of the Law on Prevention and Combat of Human Trafficking 2024, which places a strong emphasis on protecting victims’ rights and ensuring their well-being.
The law, passed during the 8th session of the 15th National Assembly, will come into effect on July 1, 2025.
Compared to its 2011 predecessor, the 2024 Law on Prevention and Combat of Human Trafficking introduces several new provisions, particularly regarding fundamental principles for addressing human trafficking.
Under Article 4, the law stipulates that all efforts to prevent and combat human trafficking must: Respect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims, as well as individuals in the process of being identified as victims; Take victims as the focal point, ensuring that policies and interventions prioritize their needs; Promote gender equality, safeguarding the rights of both men and women affected by trafficking.
Furthermore, victims and individuals in the process of being identified as victims must be provided with: The ability to communicate in a language they understand; Support services that respect their religious and cultural beliefs;
Assistance tailored to their age, gender, health status, and personal circumstances.
The law introduces a significant provision stating that victims of human trafficking who commit illegal acts as a direct consequence of being trafficked may not be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal prosecution, depending on the circumstances and relevant legal provisions.
The new law also underscores the importance of international cooperation in combating human trafficking. Vietnam aims to enhance cross-sectoral coordination to improve anti-trafficking efforts; actively participate in international organizations, treaties, and agreements on human trafficking prevention; and to nsure all cooperation aligns with the Vietnamese Constitution, national laws, and international legal standards.
By integrating these new principles, the Law on Prevention and Combat of Human Trafficking 2024 is expected to enhance the effectiveness of Vietnam’s anti-trafficking initiatives, strengthen legal consistency, and align with international commitments. This updated framework reflects Vietnam’s ongoing efforts to protect vulnerable individuals and combat human trafficking more effectively.
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Source: Vietnam Insider