Recently, Insider (USA) had an article sharing about the unique features of the communal house architecture of the Ba Na people. This is originally one of 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, living mainly in the Central Highlands.
In the religious culture of the Central Highlands people, the communal house has a particularly important position and is likened to the “roof” of the forest, this is also the place of common cultural activities of the villagers.
Natasha Pairaudeau, a researcher from the Center for History and Economics at Cambridge University, told Insider that each village of the Ba Na people has its own communal house. It is also the tallest house in the village.
It is known that each typical communal house is usually 15 to 20 meters high, but it can also be built up to more than 30 meters high. This place often takes place important events, meetings of the people. Ba Na youths go to communal houses in their free time to practice gongs, dance and sing. And although it is not a house to live in, this place still welcomes distinguished guests to stay overnight.
With materials available in the region, communal houses of the Ba Na people are mainly made of bamboo and wood. The two sides of the roof of the house are beveled to create the most points. On the inside, the bamboo slats are tied together to support the roof.
“Dozens of years ago, when the communal house was about to be built, each Ba Na household was assigned to prepare only a certain amount of bamboo to make the roof,” said Dinh Blot, who joined the villagers in making the roof of communal house in Plei Hle Ktu village, Gia Lai, said. According to Mr. Dinh Blot, the project took 5 years to complete.
Meanwhile, expert Natasha shared, communal houses are usually built on stilts. In addition to preventing floods, this type of architecture also helps people make use of the space below to raise livestock and poultry. To get to the house, people have to climb the carved wooden poles step by step. Inside the house is a large and single floor, which can accommodate all the people in the village.
Because the communal house is the place to organize many spiritual and religious activities, this place also stores many items for traditional rituals such as wine or gongs.
“On important occasions, villagers will gather around pots of can wine. It’s part of community activity,” explained expert Natasha.
In recent years, many traditional communal houses have been repaired with concrete and metal roofs.
Currently, local officials are making efforts with the people to preserve and preserve the traditional communal houses. In which, a number of houses were opened to welcome visitors to visit and learn about the culture and beliefs of the Ba Na people.
@ Dan Viet
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Source: Vietnam Insider