78 Deaths Recorded in a Single Day as Extreme Cold Sweeps the Island

TAIPEI, TAIWAN – A severe cold wave has gripped Taiwan, leading to 78 deaths in a single day, as temperatures in many areas plummeted to record lows over the weekend.

The extreme weather has primarily affected elderly individuals, highlighting the vulnerability of those living in homes without heating systems.

Freezing Temperatures and Rising Casualties

On the night of February 8, temperatures in the Greater Taipei area dropped below 6°C (42.8°F), marking one of the coldest nights in recent years. The majority of the 78 deaths recorded were individuals aged 54 to 89, many of whom succumbed to hypothermia, heart attacks, and strokes triggered by the sudden cold.

Prior to this, on February 7, Taiwan had already seen a rise in cold-related fatalities: Pingtung: 10 deaths. Tainan: 9 deaths. Taichung: 7 people hospitalized due to cardiac arrest (OHCA – Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest)

According to Taiwan’s Ministry of the Interior and Fire Department, 1,345 cold-related deaths have been reported over the past month, as the island faces an unusually harsh winter.

Why Taiwan Is Vulnerable to Cold Weather

Unlike neighboring South Korea and Japan, where heating systems are standard, Taiwanese homes are generally built for humid and warm conditions. Many households lack central heating, leaving families particularly vulnerable to cold snaps.

Experts warn that about 70% of sudden deaths occur at home, mainly between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m., when temperatures reach their lowest point.

Government and Health Officials Urge Caution

Authorities are urging residents, especially the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions, to take extra precautions as the cold wave persists. Doctors recommend simple measures to prevent cold-related fatalities, including: Staying indoors and dressing in warm layers. Keeping a blanket or warm coat near the bed. Gradually moving from warm to cold environments to prevent sudden blood vessel constriction. Sitting up and stretching in bed for a few minutes before standing to improve circulation

Dr. Li Yi-kung from Tzu Chi Dalin Hospital emphasizes that sudden temperature changes can trigger fatal heart conditions, making these precautions crucial for at-risk individuals.

When Will the Cold Wave End?

According to meteorologist Chang Cheng-chuan from the Central Meteorological Administration, the cold wave peaked on the morning of February 9 and will continue until February 10. Forecasts indicate: Central Taiwan: Temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Northern Taiwan: Lows of 7–8°C (44.6–46.4°F). Southern and Eastern Taiwan: Milder conditions with temperatures between 10–13°C (50–55.4°F)

A significant warming trend is expected from February 11, as the cold front weakens.

Stay Safe in the Cold

With cold-related deaths continuing to rise, officials are urging the public to remain cautious and take necessary measures to stay warm. As Taiwan battles one of its harshest winters, raising awareness and adopting simple preventive measures can help save lives.

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Source: Vietnam Insider