How to Reduce Traffic Chaos in Vietnam When Infrastructure is Poor?

Traffic congestion and chaos are persistent problems in Vietnam’s major cities, but the root causes go beyond mere law violations. Experts believe that a combination of inadequate infrastructure and poor public awareness contributes to the worsening situation.

Addressing these issues requires both long-term planning and immediate behavioral changes.

Infrastructure Development Must Keep Up with Urban Growth

One of the biggest challenges is that urban infrastructure has not kept pace with rapid population growth. Large numbers of people from rural areas migrate to major cities in search of work, putting immense pressure on already overloaded roads and public transportation systems. This is not just a problem in Vietnam but also in many developing cities worldwide.

To tackle this, a two-pronged approach is necessary, such as (i) Decentralization and provincial development: If rural areas and smaller cities offer better economic opportunities, fewer people will feel compelled to move to megacities. This requires investment in regional infrastructure, industries, and job creation. And (ii) More investment in transportation: Expanding road networks, improving public transit, and applying smart traffic management solutions can significantly ease congestion. Efficient public transport, urban planning, and traffic technology must be prioritized.

Raising Public Awareness and Responsible Traffic Behavior

Infrastructure alone cannot solve the problem—traffic culture and awareness play a crucial role. Many traffic issues stem from a lack of discipline and consideration for others, leading to reckless driving, lane encroachment, and chaotic intersections.

Traffic awareness should be instilled early through education and reinforced in daily life. This requires a joint effort from schools, families, and society to shape responsible citizens. Key areas of focus include:

• Early education on civic responsibility: Schools should incorporate practical lessons on traffic rules and road etiquette, teaching children the importance of respecting traffic laws and public order.
• Parental influence: Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children’s habits. If children are taught from a young age to be disciplined, responsible, and considerate—whether at home, school, or public places—they are more likely to apply these principles to traffic behavior when they grow up.
• Encouraging a culture of respect and patience: Bad habits such as cutting in line, honking excessively, road rage, and illegal parking reflect a deeper issue of social behavior and disregard for public order. If people develop a sense of shared responsibility and community discipline, traffic flow can improve significantly.

Short-Term Solutions for Immediate Impact

While long-term infrastructure projects take time, several short-term measures can help mitigate traffic chaos right away:

• Stricter enforcement of traffic laws: Heavier fines and strict penalties should be applied to violations such as running red lights, illegal parking, and reckless driving.
• Encouraging public transportation and alternative mobility options: Expanding bus, metro, and cycling lanes can reduce dependence on personal vehicles.
• Using technology for smarter traffic management: AI-driven traffic monitoring, adaptive traffic signals, and better urban planning can optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion hotspots.

A Shared Responsibility

Vietnam’s traffic chaos is not just a government problem—it is a collective responsibility. While better infrastructure is crucial, public awareness, education, and law enforcement must go hand in hand.

If we invest in building a culture of discipline and responsibility—starting from families, schools, and workplaces—then people will naturally respect traffic rules, contribute to better public order, and create a safer, more efficient urban environment.

What are your thoughts? What solutions do you think would be most effective in reducing traffic chaos in Vietnam?

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Source: Vietnam Insider